Amphetamine Use Disorder Definition, Symptoms, and Causes
An amphetamine addiction comes in various shapes and sizes, but all cases share one thing in common; there is always a root cause driving the amphetamine addiction. Such causes may not be easy to see or understand immediately but talking therapies and holistic treatments can pinpoint precisely how and where the Amphetamine Addiction amphetamine addiction started. To give you a general idea, below of some of the common underlying causes that contribute to amphetamine addiction. For individuals who cannot commit to a residential program or have less severe addictions, outpatient treatment may be a suitable option.
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These issues need to be considered by clinicians and psychologists who work with amphetamine abusers. There are some suggested pharmacological medications for treating amphetamines abuse 4 which may be used alone or in combination with long-term behavioral interventions 5, 6. However, using long-term behavioral interventions with pharmacological treatments has several important operational barriers to implementation 7.
- A person should only take medication that a doctor prescribes for them and should store their medications safely.
- The duration of rehab can vary, ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on individual needs and treatment goals.
- Treatment for amphetamine addiction begins with medically supervised detox to manage withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and drug cravings.
- Some of the most common symptoms of ADHD include difficulty sustaining mental effort or cognitivity, impulsivity, alertness, fidgetiness, restlessness, inattention, and hyperactivity (1).
- Seeking help for addiction may feel daunting or even scary, but several organizations can provide support.
- Amphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that are commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
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For these interventions, the evaluation at 12 weeks was extracted before the end of treatment, which was a disadvantage over other interventions requiring shorter duration. The DSM-5 describes amphetamine stimulants as substances with a substituted-phenylethylamine structure (1). Amphetamines have a nearly identical structural makeup to methamphetamine and differ only by a single methylation. These stimulants are commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as obesity, ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge-eating disorder. Amphetamines are currently classified as Schedule-II drugs, meaning that they possess medically acceptable uses, but also have a high potential for abuse as well as drug addiction treatment severe psychological or physical dependence (2). The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explains that there is no singular test that can diagnose ADHD, and that there are many overlapping symptoms between ADHD and other disorders (3).
Alcohol Use Disorder
Amphetamines trigger the release and block the reuptake of key brain chemicals, intensifying their effects. While medically effective, misuse leads to addiction, heart issues, anxiety, and paranoia. It increases dopamine https://www.lagunasolutions.net/stages-of-drunkenness-there-are-seven-stages-of/ and norepinephrine in the brain, improving focus and alertness.
- The impact of addiction goes beyond just the drug; it can affect relationships, work, and daily functioning.
- You are not able to control your use of it and you need it to get through daily life.
- Patients with agitation should be treated with parenteral benzodiazepines.
- The body can quickly build up a tolerance, meaning you need more of the drug to achieve the initial effects.
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To date, there are no systematic reviews that specifically show the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments alone or in combination with BCBT in treating Iranian amphetamine abusers. To date, there is no systematic review to specifically show the efficacy of BCBT for treating amphetamines abusers in the world. In other words, it is not documented how BCBT is efficacious for treating amphetamine abuse/use disorder alone or in combination with pharmacological treatments in other countries. The current systematic review aims to address these two gaps in the research literature.
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Beta-blockers should not be used as sole antihypertensive therapies as their use may lead to unopposed α-adrenergic tone and a worsened hypertensive state. Similarly to hypertension, hyperthermia may abate with the treatment of agitation. However, external cooling with ice baths, misting, or cooled IV fluids may also be required to achieve euthermia.